The education of fire prevention

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Prevention is a key factor to prevent fires in the home. It is important to carry out campaigns aimed at students, with special emphasis on children aged between 10 and 12 years, as well as their parents and teachers that teach them the measures and tools to be safe against fire.

If you are taught properly how to act, probably will avoid many of the tragedies that overwhelms so many families. It is important to teach them the basic rules of safety and prevention of fires in homes as for example, that the kitchen is the site of our home where in more occasions produced a fire.

Simply following a few basic tips can prevent a fire. There are bad habits that can cause a fire as let a cloth near the fire, let the food without watch, smoking around gas tanks, leave on a cigarette, play with matches, leaving candles lighted during the night or not to extinguish them before leaving home.

It is important that children know where are the exits, the location of fire extinguishers, hoses, flashlights, emergency numbers etc. That you know the sound of the smoke alarms to go to the nearest exit and tell an adult.

Key points for the prevention of fires at home

The home should be the place where one should feel safer, is where children grow, learn and find comfort, love and care. And that is why it is important to take care of them and then you give the points most important to take the account in the prevention of fires at home:

Prepare a kit of first aid with emergency instructions.
Install smoke detectors in the hallways and outside the room.
Keep important numbers close to the phone, such as firefighters, pediatrician, work and mobile phone from a neighbor or relative numbers
As soon as your child is old enough to know your name and address, to teach him to call for help in an emergency.
It ensures windows and closes the gates.
Keep small items and foodstuffs out of reach.
It covers plugs and protects children from electrical wires.

Cover electrical outlets with plastic covers
Repair or discard damaged appliances or power cords
Keep children away from electrical appliances
Teach children to respect the electricity as soon as possible.
Do not use a hair dryer or a radio near water
Keep the sleeping areas as clear as possible, especially for babies.
Keep cleaning materials and other chemicals away from children
Never leave children alone near water such as swimming pools, tanks and pools.

Systems against fire and recommendations at work

In every place of work, it is necessary to cover with safety precautions in fire fighting systems that protect employees and assets of the place. There are currently standards with minimum requirements for fire protection. Installation and maintenance of fire protection systems must be done with the highest quality. Fire extinguishers, for example must meet the highest standards.

Smoke detectors alert, in case of fire, with enough time to get out of the place. They have to be installed at all levels of the building, in the corridors, meeting rooms, halls, waiting rooms, etc. Remember to replace the batteries at least once a year. To fully protect the site, consider installing automatic sprinkler fire and smoke detectors.

If the building begins to catch fire, leave quickly. Plan two exits likely when one is blocked or compromised. Remember that you should never use the lifts. Once you have left, stay out.
Perform drills at least two times a year.

Carelessly thrown cigarettes are one of the major causes of fires in the workplace. Use large, deep ashtrays for smokers who must always be in an outer area in an assigned place. Do not allow smoking inside the building.

If any electrical appliance starts to emit smoke or an unusual smell, unplug it immediately and send it to fix. Replace any cables that are broken or frayed. Do not overload extension cords, or put under the carpet and if not you do not know the procedures, do not attempt to fix electrical failures.

If it is close to the fire and turns the clothes, do not run. Stop where is, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands and continue rolling to smother the flames.

If there is smoke, use an alternate escape route. Inhaling smoke is extremely dangerous. If you have to walk through a smoke-filled room, go Crouch as low as possible, the cleaner air is between 30 and 60 centimeters from the land. If possible, cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth.

If the fire is just beginning and is controllable, use fire extinguishers that must be placed in a visible place, preferably within their cabinets and with Appropriate types. Don’t forget to keep loaded their extinguishers.