Everything to travel to Egypt

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Everything to travel to Egypt

The typical way of seeing Egypt consisting of a few days in Cairo, flight to Aswan, with visit to Abu-Simbel, Aswan-Luxor of three-day cruise, it is reasonable for tourists who want to get a slight idea of Egypt, but the weather in the temples is scarce. Just there are 200 Km between Aswan and Luxor and the cruise lasts for three days, which means that the boat stands the largest part of the time, but not where there are things to see, except as in Luxor, where one can stay longer, but in a hotel, and for their own account. As organised trips tend to have all planned flights, esto would mean it would have to lose part of the already paid. If one is more interested than normal, I would recommend to go it alone, or semi-free.

If we intend to make a more or less chronological journey through Egypt we must start by Cairo.

More convenient to move around the city and its surroundings is in “limousine”. This should not scare us, we will not find limousines of which we see in American films, or we’re going to ruin by using them. Let’s say that a kind of taxis are private that we can carry comfortably everywhere. Renting a car is only for the adventurous. Driving mode and traffic in Cairo are not understandable to European minds, on the other hand they understand very well.

Everything to travel to Egypt

The first place to visit should be Memphis, about 10 km from the city. This is not the oldest place, but it is worth a stop to see the alabaster Sphinx, and the minimuseo which houses a colossus of Ramses II. Here, the capital in the old empire was seated. Of the Temple of Ptah not remain more than some semi-hidden shafts between current crops.

We will then go to Saqqarah to visit the funerary complex of Djoser of the III dynasty, around 2,600 B.c. This is the oldest monument to visit. Both the step pyramid, and the rest of the set (not to miss the cobras with traces of polychrome frieze) were designed by the Royal architect called Imhotep, which in later times was deified.

We will also see the Serapeum, burial place of the horse sacred Apis (i.e. modern)

We should see some mastabas of Royal officers: you, Mereru-ka. Princess Idhut, as well as visit the texts of the pyramids a and Pepi.

We will then go to Giza to see the pyramids. The pyramids will not say more than some data: the largest, Cheops has a height of 146 m and a square base of 230 m in side. Dating back to 2,450 BC, and are built with 2.5 million stone blocks, with a weight of 2.5 tonnes each. Perfect is oriented to the four cardinal points, and the only error is 4 ‘ (the Observatory of Paris has 8’ deviation) the faces of the three pyramids are perfectly parallel.

Enter it is to everyone’s taste. I recommend to enter, but until you reach the Grand Gallery a little claustrophobic feel, but the reward is matchless.

We will also see the Museum of one of the solar boat of Khufu has been found and is in a stunning condition.

We will end up seeing the Sphinx, of the Pharaoh Khafre, as well as the Temple of the Valley of this Pharaoh.

There is a show of “Light and sound” which is very interesting, but we must bundle up, because it tends to get cold.

Of course in Cairo we must not forget the Egyptian Museum. It must be taken into account to organise our time, the Museum closes at four and there is much to see. Another thing is you have to arrange travel to not go in vain and fatigue is mortally. In the own entry sold a catalogue, very economic, whereby we can familiarize ourselves with what we want to see and locate its location.

Aswan-Abu-Simbel

The best option would be to fly from Cairo to Aswan on a flight very early, the more early, better. It must be already reserved flight Cairo-Aswan-Abu Simbel-Aswan. Aswan, Egypt would be the baggage, and we would only bear on hand. Aswa-Abu-Simbel flight only lasts half an hour. And there is a sort of slogan we can leave the baggage to more easily visit temples.

At Abu-Simbel is only allowed to be around two hours. The air company puts bus-shuttle to the temples.

Everything to travel to Egypt

Although go to Abu-Simbel would not follow the chronological order, to be the southernmost point, it is more convenient to go by then the route to N.

At Abu-Simbel we will see two temples of the so-called speos, this means that they are directly engaged in the rock. One is Ramses II and the other his wife Nefertari. The structure of the temple is here reversed: first would be the patio outdoor, of which no vestiges remain, and then the pylon. The bas-reliefs are replaced with high-relief, almost free-standing statues. The rest of the structure is the ordinary. Two days a year, over which there is controversy, Sun must enter through the corridor and illuminate only three of the four figures that there are in the shrine, one of them always remaining in shadow, as a God of the afterlife. The colossi of Ramses II measuring 20 meters, and due to have remained until the 18th century half-buried preserved enough polychromy inside, and also see graffiti in Greek and latin at a considerable height.

All it is known that the UNESCO moved these temples block-to-block in the 1960s to save them from the Aswan Dam, and the mountain in which they are now engaged is artificial. The civil works of the interior of the mountain is also very interesting to see.

Back to Aswan, you can rest in the evening watching the sunset on the Nile, or take a ride on a felucca. At night we can see the spectacle of “Light and sound” at the Temple of Philae. We must find out the day and the hour in which the representation is in Spanish.

Usually the next day would visit the unfinished Obelisk, the quarries of pink granite and the Temple of Isis at Philae. This temple spent many centuries in which much of the year remained semi-submerged by the flooding of the Nile. But by building the dam would have been permanently waterlogged and hidden. Therefore, he moved to another island and was mounted again there. For this reason it has no polychromy, and if graffiti at the height of the capitals, since formerly visited by boat at the time of the flood.

It’s a typically Ptolemaic Temple of time late, but very large and beautiful. We will see that the capitals are not so sober as those who they see in the most ancient temples. The so-called “kiosk of Trajan” also has a great elegance.

In Aswan, it is also interesting to cross to the elephantine island and see the nilometros (scales to measure the flood for fundraising purposes in Roman times), the ruins of the Temple of Khnum, very damaged, and a tiny Museum with interesting objects.

If you have chance, since it is in military zone, you should visit the Temple of Mandulis (local God of fertility), called of Kalabsha, where usually there is nobody, and is quite well preserved, especially the access walkway. To the side is the Qirtasi kiosk. Both monuments were also rescued from the waters of the High Dam.

Depending on tastes, is usually also visit the tomb of the Agha Khan, with a magnificent view, and the Kitchener Island, which is a sort of botanical garden.

With another two days in Aswan will give us enough time to see everything with calm and even rest some time.

Cruises can be taken in Aswan-Luxor or on the contrary. But on cruise ships will take us three days arrive at Luxor and there just is 200 Km that can be covered in one morning, stopping to visit the temples of Kom-Ombo, Edfu and Esna, in a car with driver. This would give us more time in Luxor, where there are more things to do.

Kom-Ombo is a twinned or double temple dedicated to Horus (Hawk) and gods Sobek (crocodile) of Ptolemaic and very well preserved and interesting time to visit. The columns are close together and gives more feeling of height which in fact have. The capitals are palmiformes.

Edfu is a temple dedicated to Horus, built in Ptolemaic era on the ruins of another of the DIN. XIX (new Kingdom). It has the greatest of Egypt Pilon, except that of Karnak. It is also amazing to see, and it is said that it is the most complete, magnificent conservation that has. (The Arabs built the village, which is now at the height of the temple, on the roof of this and although they damaged the roof, the interior was very well preserved).

Esna is an also Ptolemaic temple dedicated to Khnum (sheep), but smaller than the previous ones. It is also in a mu level.

Luxor

If we went by car, yet there will be leftovers us half a day to rest in Luxor. Perhaps the evening can go, depending on the language, to the spectacle of “Light and sound” of the Temple of Karnak, which, although a bit long, is highly recommended especially the first part which is around the temple with a spectacular lighting.

Everything to travel to Egypt

Whether we have come to Luxor on our own, as in cruise, or aircraft, we will detail the most important thing to see in this city, called by the Greek Thebes and the ancient Egyptians Waset.

Luxor Museum

About two kilometers from the Winter Palace Hotel (pink facade) to N. find the Luxor Museum, which is very interesting and looks quickly, since it is very well conceived in a ramp that prevents one being lost anything important. The lighting is very good. We must not miss before leaving (paying entry apart) on the left, twelve intact statues discovered in the 1989 buried in the courtyard of the columns of the Temple of Luxor. They are really impressive.

Tags: Aswan-Luxor, Egypt, Temple of Karnak, travel to Egypt