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More than any other global light, Alexander III masidon, or old Macedonian, deserves to be called great
Though he died before the age of 33, open almost all the known world at the time and gave a new direction to date.
Alexander was born in 356 BC. In Bella, the capital of the Kingdom of masidon, North of Hellas (Greece).
Under his father, Philip II, masidon became strong and United, the first real state in European history. Greece was reaches the end of its golden age. Art, literature, and philosophy continues to flourish, but the Union rejected the small city-States and drained by war.
I respect Philippe Greek culture. Greek Macedonians despise while Barbar.
Alexander was handsome and had a sports body structure. Excelled in the ride and beloved Tracker bosivalos immunity. When Alexander was by the age of 13 years, the Greek philosopher Aristotle to masidon to teach. Alexander learn love of Homer’s Iliad
Learn something also ethics, politics, and science of Botany, animal science, geography and medicine. His main concern was a military strategy. Learn this from his father, who repaired the Greek battalion in powerful fighting machine.
Philippe designed to invade Persia. First, however, it must be Greece. Decisive battle lchaironi in 338 BC all Greek city-States brought except sparta under Philip ‘ s leadership.
Is the small left wing Alexander of Macedon in chaironi and the famous sacred band, lzeibans.
Two years later, in 336 BC, Philip was killed. Alexander’s mother, Olympias, his plans are likely.
Alexander then came to the throne. In the same year marched south to Corinth, where the Greek cities (except sparta) swear allegiances.
The widow, however, rebellion, and Alexander destroyed city. Is allowed for other city-States to keep their Governments.
With Greece guaranteeing Alexander prepare for implementation of the plan of his father’s courageous and conquers Persia. Rushed two centuries earlier the enormous Western Persian Empire to include the Greek cities of Asia minor-one third of the whole Greek world.
In the spring of 334 BC, Alexander hilisbont (now dardanilis), the narrow Strait between Europe and Asia minor. Had with Greek and Macedonian force of about 30,000 infantry soldier and 5, 000 Cavalry Knights.
Pedestrian wearing a shield like Greek hoplites but carrying a weapon, shield bayonet. Alexander himself led the escorts, elite cavalry.
With the army gone, plant scientists, geographers and other men of science who gather information and forms to Aristotle. Historian keep records the procession, make fig maps served as the base for the geography of Asia for centuries.
In Asia minor Alexander visited an old Troy tribute to Achilles and other heroes ‘ Iliad ‘. Granikos River in may, defeated big body Maes of the Persian Cavalry, four times his size. Then walked southward along the coast, frees Greek cities from Persian rule and makes them his allies. Winter House within countries, subjecting hill tribes.
According to legend, is a curious node in Shuf gordium in Asia minor. Oracle said the man who dissolved governing Asia. Alexander cut Gordian knot dramatically with his sword.
Alexander ‘ s army and a large force led by Darius III of Persia met in aissos in October 333 BC. Alexander accused by his warriors against Darius, who escaped.
Alexander then marched south along the voinisia coast of the Persian Navy of all its ports. Pictures, on an island, stood for seven months to build the bridge and Alexander struck down its walls of stone.
Late in 332 BC conqueror arrived in Egypt. Welcomed by the Egyptians as Muslim Persian misrule before that while frounhm, or King.
In Memphis offered sacrifices to the gods. Near the Nile River Delta founded a new city, to be called Alexandria.
In Amen, in the Libyan desert, visited the Oracle of Zeus Greek God, walkssh life while the great God son.
Egypt in the spring of exit 331 BC, Alexander discuss Darius. Are on a broad plain near the village of ghaugamila, or camel ‘ s House, some miles from the town of arbela.
Gathering all his military power Darius-chariots with machetes on wheels, Welle, a great number of cavalry and infantry. Alexander led his warriors weapon seconds directly toward Darius, while his battalion attacked with bayonets. Darius escaped again, and won a great and decisive victory of Alexander in July 331 BC.
After the battle that is the King of Asia. Babylon welcomed the Conqueror, Alexander made sacrifices to the Babylonians ‘ God marduk. Persian capital Susa, open its gates. In this city and in the enormous reservoir of Persepolis Royal treasure fell into Alexander ‘ s hands. In March (330 BC) display to follow Darius. Grandfather die, killed one of his bodyguards.
He wanted his men to return home. Alexander, however, designed to reduce the pressure of the world, which I think was far beyond the Indus River. Spend the next three years the country’s campaign to the East. There he married a leader ‘ s daughter, Roxanne.
In the early summer of 327 BC Alexander arrived in India. Hidasbis River (now Jhelum) defeated the King’s army the soldiers boarded boros elephants. Then surged further to the East.
Alexander ‘ s men takhmwa 11,000 miles (18,000 km). Soon refused to go further, and Alexander returned hesitantly. Request a fleet built on hidasbis, which sailed down the Indus to the mouth
Then drove his army by land, through the desert. Many died of hunger and thirst.
Alexander Sosa arrived in spring 324 BC. There are left for his army.
Next spring he went to Babylon. Hostels big crawl and many wounds vitality so that he can recover from a fever. He died in Babylon on June 10, 323 BC.
His body shrouded in gold paper, put in a tomb in Alexandria, Egypt.
The three centuries after the death of Alexander called the Hellenic age, from the Greek word hellenizein, meaning “to behave like a Greek” during this period, Greek language and culture spread throughout the Eastern Mediterranean world.
Leave the sudden death of Alexander his generals without any plan where the vast open lands must be managed.
Some of his followers, including members of the Macedonian army base, wanted to save the Empire. But the generals wanted to break up the Empire and create their worlds.
It took more than 40 years of struggle and war (323-283 BC) by separate kingdoms made. Finally three major strains emerged: betolimis in Egypt, siliosds in Asia, Asia minor, Palestine, wantigonids in Macedonia and Greece.
These kingdoms got their names from the three generals Alexander-betolimi, siliokos, wantigonos.
The richest, most powerful and longest lasting of these kingdoms was betolimis. Connecting height of material and cultural greatness under betolimi II viladilvos, who reigned from 285 to 246. After his death, the Kingdom entered a long period of war and internal conflict that ended when Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire in 30 BC.
Siliosd Empire was the largest of the three kingdoms. Siliosds was the most active kingdoms in establishing Greek settlements throughout their domain. During more than 200 years of existence, lost Empire Earth continuously during the war or rebellion, so is turning to Palestine, Syria, and Mesopotamia in 129 BC. The landing continued until the extension by Rome in 64 BC.
Long as the antigonid Kingdom of Macedonia alone until 168 BC. Continuously involved in wars with other kingdoms and struggle with the Greek city-States, is whack finally military power of Rome.
-Encyclopedia of Compton
