Detect necropolis carved into the rock dating from three different eras

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The Egyptian culture Ministry has detected necropolis carved into the rock dating from three different eras.

The Egyptian mission revealed in the South-West pyramid Agon in Fayoum governorate (103 km southwest of Cairo) cemetery dating to the central State and modern eras and twenty-second family … The Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass, the cemetery with 53 rock cemetery.

He said the excavation within these graves yielded each cemetery has burial chamber inside a wooden coffin stained inside Mummy’s Tomb wrapped coil linaceae covered with a layer of colored stucco inscribed texts offer offerings and motifs in a good state of conservation. “Some of these graves over the Ark, one of which was found inside a set of wooden coffins are stacked on top of each fire has hit is likely to be destroyed during Christian times.”. Hawwas had found amid so many coffins fifteen wooden mask colored and amulets, pottery …

The statement noted that these tombs vary in architectural design, where there are tombs with a well leads to the burial chamber or burial well basic cabin lounge burial or tiered, first level burial well leads to the burial chamber and then extends the depth of the well to a low level where another room for burial.

There is limited State era funerary central table of offerings and a large number of headers of Udhiyah and large quantities of animal ornaments and pottery dating back to the era of Central State but used in subsequent eras and even Roman times

Detecting a necropolis carved into rock from various eras involves several methods. Conducting field surveys and mapping areas where necropolises are likely to exist. Archaeologists use ground-penetrating radar, aerial surveys, and physical excavation to identify burial sites.

Analysis of organic materials found within the necropolis, such as bones, wood, or textiles, can provide estimates of the age of the site. Examination of artifacts, tomb inscriptions, and symbols can provide clues about the era or culture to which the necropolis belongs.

Different eras often have distinct architectural styles. Examining the structures, burial methods, and decorations can give hints about the time periods in which they were constructed. Comparing the necropolis with known sites and historical records from different eras can help in identifying similarities or differences, aiding in dating the site.

Use of scientific techniques such as thermoluminescence dating (dating pottery or other crystalline materials), optically stimulated luminescence (dating sediment), or dendrochronology (dating based on tree rings) can provide additional dating evidence. A combination of these methods can help determine the age and historical context of a necropolis carved into rock from different eras. The process often requires collaboration among archaeologists, historians, geologists, and other specialists.